History of Cartagena

Coinage

Although Carthage was one of the world's largest traders, they did not use coinage until late in the 3rd century, after Hamilcar had taken over the silver mines in Spain. The Phoenician towns in Sicily had begun to issue coinage in the 5th century to pay the mercenaries, but Cartagena felt no need until it too needed to pay mercenaries enrolled in Hannibal's army in c.220 BCE.
Hasdrubal had coins minted in gold and silver that bore his image, as well as the image of Hamilcar. A later issue was produced with the image of Hannibal. All were of silver, with a horse and palm tree, or an elephant on the reverse. After the Romans took control of Cartagena in 209 BCE, the mint produced coins with the Roman general Scipio's portrait. The mint at Cartagena remained active until well into the Byzantine Age of the Roman empire, carrying the portraits of Roman officials stationed in Cartagena or the current emperor. The coins types vary considerably and would require an extensive study.


Monuments

Little remains of Carthago Nova, as the stones have been reused in the new city of Cartagena. One can still see a few partial walls, and a column or two from the forum or amphitheatre, but they would pass unrecognised except to the experts. The tomb of Titus Didius has been located, and some relics are in the local museum.


Chronology
BC
228 At the battle of Elike, Hamilcar was defeated. Hasdrubal takes control in Spain.
226 Hasdrubal negotiates pact with Rome.
221 The assassination of Hasdrubal brings Hannibal to power.
218 Hannibal leaves Cartagena on his historic journey over the Alps into Italy.
209 Scipio Africanus invades Spain and Cartagena is taken; becomes a Roman colony.

AD
425 Cartagena falls to the Vandals

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